Somalia still a concern as record numbers taken by pirates in 2010

The coast of Somalia continues to be a hot spot for incidents of piracy, IMB reports, and there is a ‘desperate’ need for a stable infrastructure in this region, Captain Pottengal Mukundan, Director of the IMB’s Piracy Reporting Centre has urged. Pirates captured 1,181 seafarers and killed eight in 2010 according the IMB figures. A total of 53 ships were hijacked. The number of pirate attacks against ships has risen every year for the last four years, IMB revealed. Ships reported 445 attacks in 2010, up 10% from 2009. While 188 crewmembers were taken hostage in 2006, 1,050 were taken in 2009 and 1,181 in 2010. “These figures for the number of hostages and vessels taken are the highest we have ever seen,” said Mr Mukundan, Director of the IMB’s Piracy Reporting Centre, which has monitored piracy worldwide since 1991. “The continued increase in these numbers is alarming.” hide“As a percentage of global incidents, piracy on the high seas has increased dramatically over armed robbery in territorial waters,” he said. “On the high seas off Somalia, heavily armed pirates are overpowering ocean-going fishing or merchant vessels to use as a base for further attacks. They capture the crew and force them to sail to within attacking distance of other unsuspecting vessels.” According to IMB, hijackings off the coast of Somalia accounted for 92% of all ship seizures last year with 49 vessels hijacked and 1,016 crewmembers taken hostage. A total of 28 vessels and 638 hostages were still being held for ransom by Somali pirates as of 31 December, 2010. While attacks off the coast of Somalia remain high, the number of incidents in the Gulf of Aden more than halved last year, with 53 attacks in 2010 down from 117 in 2009. IMB attributes this reduction to the deterrence work of naval forces from around the world that have been patrolling the area since 2008 and to ships’ application of self-protection measures recommended in Best Management Practices, a booklet published last year by the shipping industry and navies. In order to stop the surge in piracy attention must be focused onshore in South Central Somalia, argued Mr Mukundan. “There is a desperate need for a stable infrastructure in this area,” he said. “It is vital that governments and the United Nations devote resources to developing workable administrative infrastructures to prevent criminals from exploiting the vacuum left from years of failed local government. All measures taken at sea to limit the activities of the pirates are undermined because of a lack of responsible authority back in Somalia from where the pirates begin their voyages and return with hijacked vessels.” Elsewhere, violent attacks continued around Nigeria, with incidents concentrated near the port of Lagos. Overall, 13 vessels were boarded, four vessels were fired upon and there were two attempted attacks. In Bangladesh, the number of armed robbery incidents rose for the second successive year. 21 vessels were boarded, mainly by attackers armed with knives. Almost all were anchored in the port of Chittagong. Indonesia saw its highest levels of armed robbery against ships since 2007. Thirty vessels were boarded, nine attacks were thwarted and one vessel was hijacked. Vessels were underway in 15 of the attacks. The South China Seas recorded 31 incidents, more than double the previous year. 21 vessels were boarded, seven attacks attempted, two vessels were fired upon and one was hijacked. The last quarter of 2010 was quiet, with only one reported incident.

Somalia still a concern as record numbers taken by pirates in 2010

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